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How To Make An Artificial "Deckle Edge"
using the
Dual Edge Ripper
Artists love the look of a deckle edge. Hand made papers can be made with deckled edges on all four sides, but mouldmade papers can only be made with two true deckle edges (see definition below). Although many fine art inkjet papers are mouldmade (the closest machine process to hand made), the final inkjet receptive coating process eliminates the manufacturer's ability to retain or offer a true deckled edge on his finished product.
| Paper Glossary: "Deckle Edge": The feathery edge which is the result of the natural run-off of wet pulp when making handmade and mouldmade paper, or the result of sheets being torn when wet. The edge is simulated in machine made papers by cutting them with a stream of water when still wet. |
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Artists often try to create an artificial deckle edge by hand tearing the edges of the paper, but this can be very hit and miss, often resulting in a ruined print. Using a steel ruler to guide one's tearing or ripping is better, but often the edges produced have little "character" and are too uniform or straight with some papers.
Digital artists have also tried to put in the look of a torn or deckled edge, by artificially painting the edges with various filters or Photoshop techniques:
These digital effects are quite impressive and realistic. However, these digital methods pale in the "perceived value" customers give to an actual torn or deckle edge, because it appears to be "hand made" by the artist. But until the invention of the Dual Edge Ripper there was never a fast and easy way of producing a consistently good torn or deckled edge.
Making a deckle edge the "Ripper" way.....
- The Dual Edge Ripper is made of clear Lucite, and is 24 inches long and 4 inches wide (and new smaller, 12 inches version is also available).
- The Lucite strip has two uniquely cut (with a diamond saw) ragged edges. One side has fine "teeth", and the other side has course "teeth."
- These teeth are cut on a bevel angle in order to tear paper in a unique way.
- The ripper is placed over the paper and the edge of the paper is pulled up toward you....
- ...creating a unique rip that simulates a "deckle edge." If your print is wider or longer than the ripper, just move the ripper and continue ripping. Note: This deckle edge is being created with the coarse side of the ripper.
- Here's a deckle edge border, using the "smooth" or fine teeth side of the ripper. All four borders were deckled (only two sides are shown in this photo) AFTER the paper had been printed with an image (it's much easier to feed the paper into the printer that way). TIP: If you want to have a 1-inch border with a deckled edge around your image, you'll need to leave at least 2 inches of border around the image, because you'll want at least an inch of paper to hold onto when you do your ripping!
- Here's a view of the deckle edged print that has been matted and framed. TIP: Mount the print to a sheet of 4-ply mat board that is about 1/4" smaller than the deckle edged print, then mount that mat board to the mounting board that goes into the frame behind the glass and beveled mats (double matting is necessary to give the depth you'll need to for this technique). The mat behind the print act as a "pedestal", raising the print enough to create a nice drop shadow, and producing a very artistic and three-dimensional quality to your displayed art.
- Torn Edges with a White Reveal: The Dual Edge Ripper is featured in Epson's "Finishing Touches" DVD. Randy Hufford demonstrates in this video clip how you can also use the Dual Edge Ripper to quickly produce torn edges with and without a "white reveal", that gives a "perceived value" to your clients --even on inexpensive photo papers (you don't have to use a fine art paper for this effect)! This quick presentation technique will offer a great "add-on sale" (a lower-priced item for every budget) for your gallery. Download sample movie from this section:
- Download Quicktime MPEG-4 Movie: 2.6MB - Requires Quicktime 6
- Download Windows Media Video: 2.4MB - Requires Media Player 9
Right or Control Click on the link and save the file to your computer
The "ATG Tape Gun" Randy uses in the video can be obtained from art and framing supply stores. Here are a few examples of what they look like, what they do, and how they are priced:
The Dual Edge Ripper has many options. Besides having two different "teeth" sizes, the ripper can be used not only to simulate a deckle edge around the border of a print, but it can be use to tear along the edge of the print's image, creating a very artistic effect for some subjects. This effect can also be varied depending on whether the print's image faces down or up when it is being ripped. Be sure to experiment to determine the deckle or rip effect you like best before proceeding to an important print.
Ripper edge options and examples in our April 23, 2004 newsletter |
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